10 Angels Of Allah And Their Duties In Islam

In the rich tapestry of Islamic theology, angels hold a significant and revered position. These celestial beings, created by Allah from light, serve various divine purposes and carry out tasks essential to the maintenance of cosmic order and spiritual guidance. Understanding the roles of these angels not only enriches one’s knowledge of Islam but also deepens the appreciation of their perpetual service in the divine cosmos.

Key Takeaways

• Angels in Islam are the servants of Allah, performing sacred duties.
• Each of the ten major angels has a specific role or task.
• These roles include delivering revelations, recording deeds, and overseeing natural phenomena.
• Gaining insight into these angels fosters a deeper connection to Islamic beliefs and practices.

Table of Contents

• Jibreel: The Messenger Archangel
• Mika’il: The Provider Angel
• Israfil: The Angel of the Trumpet
• Azrael: The Angel of Death
• The Kiraman Katibin: The Recording Angels
• Munkar and Nakir: The Questioners of the Grave
• Ridwan: The Keeper of Paradise
• Malik: The Guardian of Hell
• Harut and Marut: The Test of Magic
• Faqeer: The Humble Servant

Jibreel: The Messenger Archangel

Jibreel, also known as Gabriel, is one of the most exalted angels in Islam. He is chiefly known for conveying the messages of Allah to His prophets, most notably to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This duty underscores his critical role in the communication of divine will to mankind.

• Often depicted as a leader of the angelic forces.
• Known as the Ruhul Qudus or “Holy Spirit” in Islamic texts.
• Tasked with the divine presence at crucial moments in Islamic history, including the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr).

For more on Jibreel and duties, visit duties.co.za.

Mika’il: The Provider Angel

Mika’il, or Michael, is entrusted with overseeing the sustenance and natural events on Earth. His responsibilities include the distribution of rain and blessings, contributing to the ecological balance.

• Responsible for ensuring that provisions are allocated to the living creatures.
• Often prayed to in Islam for sustenance and prosperity.
• Part of the hierarchy responsible for the management of nature.

Browse further about Mika’il on Duties.

Israfil: The Angel of the Trumpet

Israfil is renowned as the angel assigned to blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgement. This role is pivotal as it signifies the end times and the resurrection of all beings.

• Israfil stands ready, trumpet poised at his lips, awaiting Allah’s command.
• Symbolizes the transition from worldly life to the hereafter.
• His trumpet raises themes of judgment, accountability, and renewal.

Azrael: The Angel of Death

Azrael is the angel responsible for taking the souls of the deceased. He is a figure of respect and fear as he carries out this crucial task.

• His presence in Islamic texts highlights the certainty of death and the transient nature of life.
• Played a role in reminding humans of the importance of leading a righteous life.
• Oftentimes associated with the notion of mercy and divine decree.

The Kiraman Katibin: The Recording Angels

These two angels, known collectively as the Kiraman Katibin, record the deeds of every human being.

• One angel records the good deeds, while the other notes the bad.
• Their records will play a critical role in the Day of Judgement.
• They serve as a reminder of accountability and moral choices.

Explore more roles at Duties of Angels.

Munkar and Nakir: The Questioners of the Grave

These angels are tasked with questioning the deceased in their graves.

• Their questions relate to one’s faith and deeds during their lifetime.
• They emphasize the importance of faith and true belief in life.
• Represent the transition to the afterlife and accountability.

Ridwan: The Keeper of Paradise

Ridwan is the guardian of Paradise, or Heaven.

• Facilitates the welcoming of righteous souls into Paradise.
• Responsible for maintaining the blissful sanctity of Heaven.
• Associated with eternal peace and divine reward.

Malik: The Guardian of Hell

Malik serves as the overseer of Hell (Jahannam) in Islamic tradition.

• A figure of justice and retribution for those who have deviated from the path of righteousness.
• Depicted in religious texts as both a stern and fair angel.
• Tasked with maintaining order within Hell.

Harut and Marut: The Test of Magic

Harut and Marut were sent as a test to humanity regarding magic and its proper use.

• Their story exemplifies trials of human faith and divine regulations.
• Associated with discipline against practicing forbidden crafts.
• Serve as reminders of the consequences of straying from divine law.

Faqeer: The Humble Servant

Faqeer symbolizes humility and unwavering service to Allah.

• Represents dedication to spiritual growth and devotion.
• Signifies the honor of serving without seeking personal glory.
• A model of humility in serving divine purposes.

FAQ

1. What is the primary role of angels in Islam?
Angels are messengers and servants of Allah, carrying out His commands throughout both the heavens and the Earth.

2. Why are they considered beings of light?
Angels in Islam are created from light, symbolizing purity and divine guidance.

3. How do the duties of Jibreel differ from those of Mika’il?
Jibreel is focused on delivering messages from Allah, while Mika’il distributes sustenance and natural blessings.

4. Can angels be seen by humans?
Generally, angels cannot be seen by humans unless Allah allows it, as in the case of prophets.

5. What lessons can humans take from the angels’ duties?
Angels teach accountability, obedience, humility, and the importance of fulfilling one’s responsibilities.

6. How does belief in angels impact Muslim life?
It reinforces faith in unseen realities, maturity in spiritual insight, and adherence to ethical principles.

7. Are there angels assigned to protect individuals?
In Islamic belief, angels serve as protectors and guides for humans, often overseeing their well-being.

This understanding not only educates but also encourages a connection between faith and practice for Muslims, delineating the ongoing roles that angels play in the celestial and terrestrial domains. For more in-depth insight, see the detailed discussions on the duties of angels at duties.co.za.