An advocate carries out a variety of duties, mainly centered on representing clients and upholding the justice system[1][2]. Core responsibilities include:
- Zealously asserting the client’s position under the rules of the adversary system, while maintaining ethical conduct and honesty with the court and all parties[1][2][4].
- Advising clients by providing informed guidance regarding their legal rights, obligations, and the practical implications of different actions[1][2][4].
- Negotiating on behalf of clients to pursue advantageous, yet fair, outcomes in accordance with the law[1][2][4].
- Evaluating legal affairs by examining and reporting on the client’s legal matters, either to the client or, when appropriate, to others[1][2][4].
- Maintaining client confidentiality and only disclosing information when required or permitted by law[4].
- Communicating effectively with clients, keeping them informed about their case and any important developments[8].
- Safeguarding client property and ensuring a clear separation between client assets and personal or firm assets[8].
- Acting with integrity, avoiding misleading the court or any judicial officer through false statements of fact or law, and never employing tactics that are inconsistent with truth[3].
- Rendering public interest services and contributing to improvements in the law, legal system, or society—often by providing services to underserved communities when possible[5].
References
- [1] Model Rules of Professional Conduct: Preamble & Scope
- [2] Preamble: A Lawyer’s Responsibilities | North Carolina State Bar
- [3] The Ethical Duties of an Advocate – LACBA News
- [4] Preamble A Lawyer’s Responsibilities – Texas Center for Legal Ethics
- [5] Preamble: A Lawyer’s Responsibilities | North Carolina State Bar
- [8] Overview of Legal Ethics – National Paralegal College
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