Names Of Angels And Their Duties In Islam
In Islamic tradition, angels are celestial beings created by Allah from light. They serve numerous critical functions, some known, others hidden, but all are essential to the divine administration of the universe. Understanding their names and duties offers insight into the intricate coordination that sustains life and the cosmos.
Top Takeaways
- Angels in Islam are created from light and perform specific divine tasks.
- Archangels have distinct roles: conveying revelations, recording deeds, and more.
- The four main archangels are Jibril, Mikail, Israfil, and Azrael.
Table of Contents
FAQs on Angelic Duties in Islam
The Nature of Angels in Islam
Angels are foundational to Islamic belief and theology. In Islam, angels are depicted as beings sustaining existence through their divinely assigned roles. Created from pure light, they are free from sin, embodying obedience and devotion towards God.
- Origin: Angels are made of nur or light.
- Attributes: Genderless, do not eat or sleep, and possess the ability to travel instantly.
- Roles: They act as messengers, protectors, and servants to Allah, without free will, executing only His commands.
Duties of Angels
Angels in Islam have diverse duties that range from transmission of Allah’s revelations to maintaining cosmic order. The duties of angels highlight the intricacies of divine harmony.
Archangel Jibril
Jibril, also known as Gabriel, is the angel of revelation. Jibril’s primary duty is to deliver messages from Allah to prophets.
- Delivered the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- Assisted other prophets and delivered divine directives.
- Source of profound spiritual enlightenment.
Archangel Mikail
Mikail, or Michael, oversees the sustenance of humanity. His responsibilities include natural phenomena and provisions to Allah’s creation.
- Governs weather, such as rain and drought.
- Ensures distribution of sustenance and resources.
- Manages nature and guides resources to serve humanity’s needs efficiently.
Archangel Israfil
Israfil is tasked with heralding the Day of Judgment. The significance of his role is apparent at both the beginning and the end of times.
- Blows the trumpet to signal the end of the world.
- Waits for divine instruction to commence the Day of Judgment.
- Presides over the balance of life and death as ordained by Allah.
Archangel Azrael
Azrael is the angel of death. He delicately fulfills the duty of separating souls from bodies.
- Collects spirits of the deceased at their appointed time.
- Ensures a smooth transition from life to the hereafter.
- Enacts God’s decree with precision and care.
Other Notable Angels
Numerous other angels perform critical roles in the Islamic worldview. These include angels responsible for interrogating souls, recording deeds, and monitoring human activities.
- Munkar and Nakir: Question the deceased in their graves.
- Raqib and Atid: Record every deed, good or bad, of human beings.
- Malik: Guards the gates of hell.
- Angels of mercy and other unnamed angels perform various undisclosed tasks.
FAQs on Angelic Duties in Islam
What do angels in Islam derive their power from?
Angels are purely subjects of God’s will; their power originates directly from Allah and is limited to the tasks they are assigned.
Can angels in Islam exercise freewill?
No, angels do not possess free will. They are bound by divine order and act strictly according to Allah’s instructions.
How do angels impact daily life according to Islamic teaching?
Angels play roles in recording deeds, delivering sustenance, and protecting humanity, among others—reflecting their constant, albeit unseen, presence in daily life.
Who is the leader of the angels in Islam?
Jibril is often considered the leader of the angels given his prestigious role as the messenger of Allah.
Do angels have an end like humans and other beings?
Angels, like other beings, will face an end during the Day of Judgment but in a manner specific to divine decree.
Related Resources
For further detailed insights, visit:
– Names of Angels and their Duties in Islam
– Duties
– Islamic Information
Additional reputable sources:
– AboutIslam.net
– Learn Religions
– Muslim Hands
Through understanding the names and roles of angels in Islam, believers gain profound appreciation for the divine order and the benevolent forces maintaining balance and aiding humanity’s spiritual journey.
Leave a Reply